ACL 2004 WORKSHOP 2nd Workshop on TEXT MEANING and INTERPRETATION 25-26 July 2004, Barcelona In conjunction with the 42nd annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (www.acl2004.org) Workshop home page: http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~gh/TextMeaning.html Overview This 1.5-day workshop will continue the success of the 2003 Workshop on Text Meaning, which was held at HLT/NAACL-2003 in Edmonton. It aims to: * Re-establish the research community of knowledge-based interpretation of text meaning. * Explicate the implicit treatments of meaning in current knowledge-lean approaches and how they and knowledge-rich methods can work together. * Emphasize the construction of systems that extract, represent, manipulate, and interpret the meaning of text (rather than theoretical and formal methods in semantics). Most, if not all, high-end NLP applications -- such as machine translation, question answering and text summarization -- stand to benefit from being able to use text meaning in their processing. But the bulk of work in the field in recent years has not pertained to treatment of meaning. The main reason given is the complexity of the task of comprehensive meaning analysis and interpretation. Computational linguistics has always been interested in meaning, of course. The tradition of formal semantics, logics, and common-sense reasoning system has been continuously maintained for many years. But also, much work has been devoted to building practical, increasingly broad-coverage meaning-oriented analysis and synthesis systems. Lexical semantics has made significant progress in theories, description, and processing. Formal aspects of ontology work have also been studied. The Semantic Web has further popularized the need for automatic extraction, representation, and manipulation of text meaning: for the Semantic Web to really succeed, capability of automatically marking text for content is essential, and this cannot be attained reliably using only knowledge-lean, semantics-poor methods. While there has recently been a flurry of specialized meetings devoted to formal semantics, lexical semantics, semantic web, formal ontology and others, the number of meetings devoted to knowledge-based text meaning processing -- content rather than formalism -- has been much smaller. The first Workshop on Text Meaning began to remedy this, and ten papers were presented on implemented systems and on related topics. Suggested Topics (not necessarily limited to the following) * Implemented systems that extract, represent, or manipulate text meaning. * Broad-coverage semantic analysis and interpretation. * Knowledge-based text synthesis. * The nature of text meaning required for various practical broad-coverage applications. * Manual annotation of text meaning, including interlingual annotations. * Pragmatics and discourse issues as parts of meaning extraction and manipulation. * Ontologies supporting automatic processing of text meaning. * Semantic lexicons. * Microtheories to support text meaning extraction and manipulation: aspect, modality, reference, etc. * Text meaning representations in semantic analysis. * Reasoning to support semantic analysis and synthesis. * Multilingual aspects of meaning representation and manipulation. * Integrating semantic analysis and non-semantic language processing. * Semantic analysis and synthesis systems based on knowledge-lean stochastic corpus-oriented methods. We encourage discussion of theoretical issues that are relevant to computational applications, including descriptions of processors and static knowledge resources. We specifically prefer discussions of content and meaning over discussions of formalisms for encoding meaning, and discussions of decision heuristics in processing over discussions of generic processing architectures and theorem-proving mechanisms. Submission Procedure Submit papers electronically (no more than 8 pages in the ACL two-column format available at www.acl2004.org), PDF strongly preferred, to gh@cs.toronto.edu Deadlines * Paper submission 1 April 2004 * Notification re acceptance 30 April 2004 * Camera-ready version due 16 May 2004 * Workshop dates 25-26 July 2004 Organizers * Graeme Hirst, University of Toronto (gh@cs.toronto.edu) * Sergei Nirenburg, University of Maryland, Baltimore County (sergei@umbc.edu) Program Committee * Jan Alexandersson (DFKI Saarbrücken) * Collin Baker (ICSI Berkeley) * Peter Clark (Boeing) * Dick Crouch (PARC) * Richard Kittredge (University of Montreal) * Paul Kingsbury (Penn) * Tanya Korelsky (CoGenTex, Inc.) * Claudia Leacock (ETS Technologies) * Dan Moldovan (University of Texas at Dallas) * Antonio Moreno Ortiz (University of Málaga) * Martha Palmer (University of Pennsylvania) * Gerald Penn (University of Toronto) * Victor Raskin (Purdue University) * Ellen Riloff (University of Utah) * Graeme Ritchie (University of Edinburgh) * Manfred Stede (University of Potsdam) * Karin Verspoor (Los Alamos National Labs) * Yorick Wilks (University of Sheffield) Additional information URL: http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~gh/TextMeaning.html Graeme Hirst Department of Computer Science University of Toronto Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5S 3G4 gh@cs.toronto.edu